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1 действие
с.1) ( физическая величина) action2) ( воздействие) action, effect; influence, impact3) ( функционирование) action, operation, function; performance4) мат. operation•действие А на В — action of A on B, effect of A on B
вводить в действие — put into operation, put into action, bring into service
находиться под действием (напр. магнитного поля) — be exposed to..., be subjected to...
не оказывать действия на... — have no effect on...
не поддаваться действию... — be resistant to..., be unaffected by...
однократного действия — single-acting...
оказывать действие на... — act on, influence, have an effect on, have an effect upon
подвергать действию (напр. силы) — subject to
подвергаться действию... (напр. силы) — be exposed to..., be subjected to...
под действием — under the action, under the influence, under the effect
действие прибора проиллюстрировано на рис.1 — the action of the device is illustrated in Fig. 1; the operation of the device is shown in Fig. 1
приводимый в действие — driven, operated by...
- автоматическое действиеприводить в действие — actuate, bring into operation
- алгебраическое действие
- амортизирующее действие
- арифметическое действие
- бактерицидное действие излучения
- биологическое действие излучения
- биологическое действие
- биохимическое действие
- блокирующее действие
- буферное действие
- возвратное действие
- вредное действие
- всасывающее действие
- вторичное действие
- выпрямляющее действие
- газопоглощающее действие
- гамильтоново действие
- гасящее действие
- генетическое действие излучения
- действие атомного взрыва
- действие группы
- действие для гравитационного поля
- действие для поля
- действие для электромагнитного поля
- действие излучения
- действие ионизирующего излучения
- действие капиллярности
- действие лазерного излучения на материалы
- действие Лиувиля
- действие магнитного поля
- действие на расстоянии
- действие Намбу - Гото
- действие Намбу
- действие периодического возмущения на вырожденные состояния
- действие по Гамильтону
- действие по Лагранжу
- действие по Мопертюи
- действие поля
- действие преграды
- действие пространственного заряда
- действие радиации
- действие резонансного поглотителя
- действие света
- действие силы тяжести
- действие струи
- действие супер-Лиувиля
- действие ударной волны
- действие Черна - Саймонса
- действие Чжэня - Саймонса
- действие Янга - Миллса
- демпфирующее действие
- дестабилизирующее действие
- дефокусирующее действие
- динамическое действие
- дистанционное действие
- длительное действие
- евклидово действие
- задержанное действие
- задерживающее действие
- замедленное действие
- замедляющее действие
- запаздывающее действие
- затравочное действие
- защитное действие
- импульсное действие
- инденторное действие
- индуцированное действие
- ионизующее действие
- канцерогенное действие излучения
- каталитическое действие
- квантовое действие
- классическое действие
- комбинированное действие
- компенсирующее действие
- конечное действие
- косвенное действие
- кумулятивное действие
- логическое действие
- локальное действие излучения
- маскирующее действие
- математическое действие
- механическое действие
- мешающее действие
- наименьшее действие
- направленное действие
- направляющее действие
- непосредственное действие
- неправильное действие
- непрерывное действие
- непрямое действие излучения
- непрямое действие
- обратное действие
- общее действие
- оглушающее действие
- ослепляющее действие
- осмотическое действие
- ответное действие
- откачивающее действие
- отравляющее действие
- перенормированное действие
- поверхностное действие
- пондеромоторное действие света
- пондеромоторное действие
- поражающее действие
- послерадиационное действие
- продольное действие
- прямое действие
- радиобиологическое действие
- радиомиметическое действие
- разрушающее действие
- расклинивающее действие
- результирующее действие
- слепящее действие
- собирающее действие
- совместное действие
- соматическое действие излучения
- стабилизирующее действие
- стимулирующее действие излучения
- суммарное действие
- суперковариантное действие
- суперсимметричное действие
- тепловое действие тока
- тепловое действие
- токсическое действие излучения
- топологическое действие
- триггерное действие
- тушащее действие
- ударное действие
- уравновешивающее действие
- физиологическое действие
- физическое действие излучения
- фокусирующее действие
- фотографическое действие
- химическое действие излучения
- химическое действие
- экранирующее действие
- электрохимическое действие
- эффективное действие суперструны
- эффективное действие
- эффективное низкоэнергетическое действие -
2 оказывать сильное влияние на
•Climate has a great deal to do with the way fluvial processes act.
•Absorption processes have an impor tant bearing on the interpretation of primary emission.
•The achievement of a practical fusion-power reactor would have a profound impact on almost every aspect of human society.
•The temperature at which cells live and grow can have a pronounced effect on the amount of unsaturated fatty acid in their membranes.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > оказывать сильное влияние на
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3 оказывать сильное влияние на
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > оказывать сильное влияние на
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4 металл основы
•An example occurs in electroplating where trace contaminants on the base metals may have a pronounced effect on results.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > металл основы
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5 оказывать заметное действие
Makarov: have a pronounced effectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оказывать заметное действие
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6 металл основы
•An example occurs in electroplating where trace contaminants on the base metals may have a pronounced effect on results.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > металл основы
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7 оказывать действие
(на кого-л./что-л.) to have an effect (on, upon); to take effectоказывать заметное действие на — have a pronounced/marked/appreciable effect on
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > оказывать действие
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8 оказывать (воз)действие
Оказывать (воз)действие - to have an effect, to have an influence, to exercise an effect, to exert an effect, to exert an influence; to force an action, to exhibit an actionActinomycin exercises a much less pronounced effect on the incorporation of amino acids.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > оказывать (воз)действие
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9 заметный
•The hydrogen molecules here cannot emit detectable amounts of radiation.
•The corrosion of an ancient metal object may continue at an appreciable rate in ordinary air.
•The greater this velocity, the more conspicuous the Doppler shift.
•A distinct drop was found at 86°F.
•All these alloys possess marked ferromagnetic properties.
•Acridine shows marked fluorescence.
•If no perceptible (or sensible) change takes place in..., the solution is saturated.
•The influence of temperature is much more prominent than that of the reactor throughout.
•The wood has been subjected to pronounced humidity changes.
•Only one reaction occurs at a detectable rate without a catalyst.
•The hydrogen contains noticeable amounts of ammonia and... as impurities.
•The tilt became more pronounced with time.
•These changes are most evident in gases.
•Such additional variables have no noticeable effect on...
* * *Заметный -- appreciable, marked, prominent, perceptible, pronounced, noticeable, discernable, observable, substantialAlways change the bit when there is an appreciable drop-off in drilling speed, or any noticeable change in the action of the drill.Note that a pronounced change in NOx was observed as the inlet pressure was raised from 790 to 1200 kPa.No discernible shear angle could be observed for LDPE.—заметное влияние на—оказывать заметное влияние наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заметный
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10 значительный
•In the gas phase negligible attraction exists between molecules, while in a liquid attractive forces become important.
•A sizable proportion of the particles can attain...
•It is most improbable that any sizable population of identical molecules could result from random chance processes.
•Nonsilicate minerals seldom make up a major part of an igneous rock.
•Costs of steam and power generation are an important (or appreciable, or considerable, or substantial) part of overall plant costs.
•In spite of this impressive progress, solid fuel motors have certain disadvantages.
•Such boundaries present major (or considerable, or great) obstacles to slip propagation.
•This can have a material effect on our decision.
•Notable improvements have been made in reducing the size and weight of...
•Illuminating the entire retina with diffuse light does not have any dramatic effect on the pulse rate.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительный
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11 значительный
•In the gas phase negligible attraction exists between molecules, while in a liquid attractive forces become important.
•A sizable proportion of the particles can attain...
•It is most improbable that any sizable population of identical molecules could result from random chance processes.
•Nonsilicate minerals seldom make up a major part of an igneous rock.
•Costs of steam and power generation are an important (or appreciable, or considerable, or substantial) part of overall plant costs.
•In spite of this impressive progress, solid fuel motors have certain disadvantages.
•Such boundaries present major (or considerable, or great) obstacles to slip propagation.
•This can have a material effect on our decision.
•Notable improvements have been made in reducing the size and weight of...
•Illuminating the entire retina with diffuse light does not have any dramatic effect on the pulse rate.
* * *Значительный (прогресс)-- Remarkable progress has clearly been achieved during the past few years in the understanding of guided-wave phenomena. Значительный -- considerable, substantial, siz(e)able, remarkable, major—значительные усилия будут направлены на—значительные усилия, направленные наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительный
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12 заметный
•The hydrogen molecules here cannot emit detectable amounts of radiation.
•The corrosion of an ancient metal object may continue at an appreciable rate in ordinary air.
•The greater this velocity, the more conspicuous the Doppler shift.
•A distinct drop was found at 86°F.
•All these alloys possess marked ferromagnetic properties.
•Acridine shows marked fluorescence.
•If no perceptible (or sensible) change takes place in..., the solution is saturated.
•The influence of temperature is much more prominent than that of the reactor throughout.
•The wood has been subjected to pronounced humidity changes.
•Only one reaction occurs at a detectable rate without a catalyst.
•The hydrogen contains noticeable amounts of ammonia and... as impurities.
•The tilt became more pronounced with time.
•These changes are most evident in gases.
•Such additional variables have no noticeable effect on...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заметный
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13 заметное влияние на
•Trace contaminants on the base metals may have a pronounced (or marked, or tangible) effect on results.
* * *Заметное влияние на-- Changes in the lean zone had no observable effect on NO2.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заметное влияние на
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14 תוכחה
תּוֹכֵחָה, תּוֹכַחַתf. (b. h.; יָכַח) reproof, admonition, threat of punishment. Arakh.16b תמיהני … שמקבל ת׳ I wonder whether in this generation there is one that accepts admonition; Sifra Kdosch., Par. 2, ch. IV. Arakh. l. c. ער היכן ת׳וכ׳ how far must you go in reproving your neighbor (Lev. 19:17)? Until he strikes you. Lev. R. s. 27 (ref. to Is. 1:18) זו תשובה וזו ת׳ is this an argument, and this a threat?; Tanḥ. Emor 10; Yalk. Mic. 554. Ḥag.4b (ref. to Gen. 45:3) ומה ת׳ של בשר ודם כך ת׳וכ׳ if the rebuke of a human being has such an effect, how much greater ought to be the effect of Gods rebuke; a. fr.Pl. תּוֹכָחוֹת. Tam.28a יאהב את הת׳ שכל זמן שת׳וכ׳ let man love reproofs, for as long as reproofs are in the world, ease of mind comes upon the world, good, and blessing Deut. R. s. 1 ראויין היו הת׳וכ׳ the rebukes (threats of punishment) should have been pronounced through Balaam, and the blessings through Moses; ib. יוכיחן משה … והת׳ ביד ישראל let Moses who loves them rebuke them, and Balaam who hates them, bless them in order that the blessings and the rebukes be made certain in Israels hand; Yalk. ib. 795. Deut. R. l. c. הואיל וקבלו עליהן תּוֹכְחוֹתֶיךָוכ׳ because they accepted thy (Moses) rebukes, thou must bless them; a. fr. -
15 תוכחת
תּוֹכֵחָה, תּוֹכַחַתf. (b. h.; יָכַח) reproof, admonition, threat of punishment. Arakh.16b תמיהני … שמקבל ת׳ I wonder whether in this generation there is one that accepts admonition; Sifra Kdosch., Par. 2, ch. IV. Arakh. l. c. ער היכן ת׳וכ׳ how far must you go in reproving your neighbor (Lev. 19:17)? Until he strikes you. Lev. R. s. 27 (ref. to Is. 1:18) זו תשובה וזו ת׳ is this an argument, and this a threat?; Tanḥ. Emor 10; Yalk. Mic. 554. Ḥag.4b (ref. to Gen. 45:3) ומה ת׳ של בשר ודם כך ת׳וכ׳ if the rebuke of a human being has such an effect, how much greater ought to be the effect of Gods rebuke; a. fr.Pl. תּוֹכָחוֹת. Tam.28a יאהב את הת׳ שכל זמן שת׳וכ׳ let man love reproofs, for as long as reproofs are in the world, ease of mind comes upon the world, good, and blessing Deut. R. s. 1 ראויין היו הת׳וכ׳ the rebukes (threats of punishment) should have been pronounced through Balaam, and the blessings through Moses; ib. יוכיחן משה … והת׳ ביד ישראל let Moses who loves them rebuke them, and Balaam who hates them, bless them in order that the blessings and the rebukes be made certain in Israels hand; Yalk. ib. 795. Deut. R. l. c. הואיל וקבלו עליהן תּוֹכְחוֹתֶיךָוכ׳ because they accepted thy (Moses) rebukes, thou must bless them; a. fr. -
16 תּוֹכֵחָה
תּוֹכֵחָה, תּוֹכַחַתf. (b. h.; יָכַח) reproof, admonition, threat of punishment. Arakh.16b תמיהני … שמקבל ת׳ I wonder whether in this generation there is one that accepts admonition; Sifra Kdosch., Par. 2, ch. IV. Arakh. l. c. ער היכן ת׳וכ׳ how far must you go in reproving your neighbor (Lev. 19:17)? Until he strikes you. Lev. R. s. 27 (ref. to Is. 1:18) זו תשובה וזו ת׳ is this an argument, and this a threat?; Tanḥ. Emor 10; Yalk. Mic. 554. Ḥag.4b (ref. to Gen. 45:3) ומה ת׳ של בשר ודם כך ת׳וכ׳ if the rebuke of a human being has such an effect, how much greater ought to be the effect of Gods rebuke; a. fr.Pl. תּוֹכָחוֹת. Tam.28a יאהב את הת׳ שכל זמן שת׳וכ׳ let man love reproofs, for as long as reproofs are in the world, ease of mind comes upon the world, good, and blessing Deut. R. s. 1 ראויין היו הת׳וכ׳ the rebukes (threats of punishment) should have been pronounced through Balaam, and the blessings through Moses; ib. יוכיחן משה … והת׳ ביד ישראל let Moses who loves them rebuke them, and Balaam who hates them, bless them in order that the blessings and the rebukes be made certain in Israels hand; Yalk. ib. 795. Deut. R. l. c. הואיל וקבלו עליהן תּוֹכְחוֹתֶיךָוכ׳ because they accepted thy (Moses) rebukes, thou must bless them; a. fr. -
17 תּוֹכַחַת
תּוֹכֵחָה, תּוֹכַחַתf. (b. h.; יָכַח) reproof, admonition, threat of punishment. Arakh.16b תמיהני … שמקבל ת׳ I wonder whether in this generation there is one that accepts admonition; Sifra Kdosch., Par. 2, ch. IV. Arakh. l. c. ער היכן ת׳וכ׳ how far must you go in reproving your neighbor (Lev. 19:17)? Until he strikes you. Lev. R. s. 27 (ref. to Is. 1:18) זו תשובה וזו ת׳ is this an argument, and this a threat?; Tanḥ. Emor 10; Yalk. Mic. 554. Ḥag.4b (ref. to Gen. 45:3) ומה ת׳ של בשר ודם כך ת׳וכ׳ if the rebuke of a human being has such an effect, how much greater ought to be the effect of Gods rebuke; a. fr.Pl. תּוֹכָחוֹת. Tam.28a יאהב את הת׳ שכל זמן שת׳וכ׳ let man love reproofs, for as long as reproofs are in the world, ease of mind comes upon the world, good, and blessing Deut. R. s. 1 ראויין היו הת׳וכ׳ the rebukes (threats of punishment) should have been pronounced through Balaam, and the blessings through Moses; ib. יוכיחן משה … והת׳ ביד ישראל let Moses who loves them rebuke them, and Balaam who hates them, bless them in order that the blessings and the rebukes be made certain in Israels hand; Yalk. ib. 795. Deut. R. l. c. הואיל וקבלו עליהן תּוֹכְחוֹתֶיךָוכ׳ because they accepted thy (Moses) rebukes, thou must bless them; a. fr. -
18 заметное влияние на
•Trace contaminants on the base metals may have a pronounced (or marked, or tangible) effect on results.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заметное влияние на
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19 оказывать заметное действие на
•Trace contaminants on the base metals may have a pronounced (or marked, or appreciable, or perceptible) effect on results.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > оказывать заметное действие на
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20 KOMA
* * *I)(kem; kom or kvam, kómum or kvamúm; kominn), v.1) to come (litlu síðarr kómu Finnar aptr heim);2) to come, arrive (bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli);kom svá, at (it came to pass, that) Bárði var heitit meyjunni;3) with dat. of the object, to make to come, to take, bring, carry, etc.;hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðargarða, he should make Th. come to G.;hann kom Þórhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river;koma e-m í hel, to put one to death;koma e-m til falls, to make one fall;koma e-m í sætt við e-n, to reconcile one with another;koma sér vel hjá e-m, to bring oneself into favour with, be agreeable to (þeir kómu sér vel við alla);koma e-u til leiðar (til vegar), to effect, bring about;koma orðum við e-n, to speak with a person (hann gørði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma);4) with preps.:koma e-u af sér, to get rid of (allt mun ek til vinna at koma af mér yðvarri reiði);koma e-u af, to abolish (Þvi hafði eigi orðit af komitmeði öllu);koma at e-m, to come upon one (kómu þessir at honum fyrir Sjólandi með tveim skipum);koma at hendi, to happen (mikill vandi er kominn at hendi);impers., Gunnarr játaði því, en þá er at kom, vildi hann eigi, G. agreed to it, but when it came to the point he would not;koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover (koma at hamri);koma sér at e-u, to bring oneself to (Þ. kom sér ekki at því);koma á e-t, to come on, hit (höggit kom á lærit);koma e-u á, to bring about, effect (máttu þeir øngum flutningum á koma);koma kristni (dat.) á England, to christianize E.;koma fram, to come forth, appear, emerge (sigldi E. suðr með landi ok kom fram í Danmörk); to be produced, brought forward (nú mun pat fram koma sem ek sagða);koma e-u fram, to bring about, effect (koma fram hefndum);koma fyrir e-t, to be an equivalent for (fyrir víg Hjartar skyldi koma víg Kols);allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will all come to the same;koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail;e-m þykkir fyrir ván komit, at, one thinks it past all hope, that;koma e-u fyrir, to destroy (hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir);koma í e-t, to come into, enter;mál koma í dóm, suits are brought up for judgement;koma niðr, to come down;hann reyndi eptir, hvar G. væri niðr kominn, what had become of G.;kom þar niðr tal hennar, at hon sagði honum, hversu, the end of her talk was, that she told him how koma;koma hart niðr, to pay dearly for it (ek hafða illa til gört, enda kom ek hart niðr);koma saman, to come together, gather (er saman kom liðit); to agree;þat kom saman (or ásamt) með þeim, they agreed on it;impers., kom þeim vel saman (ásamt), they agreed well;koma e-u saman, to bring about, effect;koma saman sættum með e-m, to reconcile them;koma til e-s, to come to a person or place (jarlinn kom með allan her sinn til Dyflinnar);koma till ríkis, to come to, or succeed to, the throne;koma til e-s, to cause: þat kemr til þess, at, the reason is, that; to help, avail: koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail (= koma fyrir lítit); to concern: þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, this quarrel is no business of thine; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned; to mean, signify (Þ. kvezk skilja, hvar orð hans kómu til); to be of value: sverð þat, er til kom mörk gulls, that was worth a ‘mark’ of gold; mikit þykkir til e-s koma, one is much thought of, is thought to be of great importance;koma til, to be born;koma e-m undan, to help one to escape;koma undir e-n, to come unto one;ef undir oss skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose;koma e-m undir, to get one down, overcome one;koma upp, to come up;tungl kemr upp, the moon rises;eldr kom upp, fire broke out;kom þá upp af tali þeirra, at, the end of their talk was, that; to come out, become known (kom þat þá upp, at hann hafði beðit hennar);koma e-u upp, to open (kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma);hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma, it was long before he could utter a word;koma við e-t, to touch (komit var við hurðina);þeir kómu við sker, they struck on a reef;hann kemr við margar sögur, he appears in many sagas; to be added to (koma þær nætr við hinar fyrri);koma við, to fit, be convenient, suit;koma e-u við, to employ, make use of (ek mátta eigi boganum við koma); hann kom því við (he brought about), at engi skyldi fara með vápn; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, all fled that could;koma sér við, to bring about, effect, be able to do (ek mun veita þér slíkt lið sem ek má mér við koma); to behave (hversu hann kom sér við í þessum málum);koma yfir, to pass over (hvert kveld, er yfir kom);5) refl., komast;* * *pres. sing. kem, kemr, kemr; an older form komr is used constantly in very old and good vellum MSS., as the Kb. of Sæm.; and even spelt keomr or ceomr (in Eluc., Greg., etc.); reflex. komsk, 2nd pers. kømztu ( pervenis), Sdm. 10: pret. kom, kom-k, I came, Skm. 18: 2nd pers. komt, 17, mod. komst: the pret. plur. varies, kvámu being the oldest form; kvómu, often in the MSS.; kómu, as it is still pronounced in the west of Icel.; the usual and latest form is komu, with a short vowel; the spelling of the MSS. cannot always be ascertained, as the word is usually written kumu or qumu: pret. subj. kvæmi and kꝍmi (kæmi): imperat. kom, kom-ðú, proncd, kondu, come thou! pret. infin. kómu ( venisse), Fms. i. 224 (in a verse), Geisli 62:—with suff. neg., pres. kmr-at or kømr-að, Akv. 11, Grág. ii. 141, Gkv. 3. 8; pret. kom-a, kom-að, came not, Ls. 56, Þorf. Karl. (in a verse), Þd. 18; 2nd pers. komtaðu ( non venisti), Am. 99; subj. kømi-a ( non veniret), Gs. 10: reflex., pres. kømsk-at, Grág. ii. 180; pret. komsk-at ( could not come), Am. 3:—a middle form, pres. 1st pers. komum-k (komumsk), Ó. H. 140, 214, Skm. 10, 11; subj. pres. komimk, Ó. H. 85; pret. kømomc, Hbl. 33 (Bugge); part. pass. kominn, see Gramm. p. xix. The preterite forms kvam and kvaminn, used in the Edition of the Sturl. and in a few other mod. Editions without warrant in the MSS., are due to the fact that the Edition of Sturl. was published from a transcript now in the Advocates’ Library in Edinburgh, made by the learned priest Eyjolf á Völlum (died A. D. 1745), who used this spelling: in prehistoric times, before the age of writing, it may be assumed for certain that this verb had a v throughout, as in Gothic: [Ulf. qiman, i. e. qwiman, = ἔρχεσθαι; A. S. cuman; Engl. come; O. H. G. queman; Germ. kommen; Dutch komen; Dan. komme; Swed. komma; Lat. venio, qs. gvenio; the Ormul. spells cumenn, indicating a long root vowel; cp. North. E. coom.]A. To come; sá þeirra sem fyrr kæmi, Fms. ix. 373; konungr kom norðr til Túnsbergs, 375; kómu Finnar heim, i. 9; þeir mágar kómu ór hjúkólfi, Sturl. ii. 124; kömr hann á konungs fund, Fms. ix. 221; þá vóru þeir norðan komnir, 308; hér er nú komin ær ein kollótt, Sturl. i. 159, passim.2. to become, arrive; bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli, Fms. ix. 375; ef svá síðarliga kömr skip til hlunns, Sks. 28; en er vár kom, Eg. 167; koma at máli við e-n, to have an interview, talk with one, 467; konungi kom njósn, Fms. vii. 57; þá komu honum þau tíðendi, i. 37; þetta kom allt fyrir Ingimar, vii. 114; kom honum þat (it came to him, he got it) fyrir útan fé, en engum kom fyrr, x. 394; hvat sem á bak kemr, whatsoever may befall, Nj. 193; koma e-m at haldi, or í hald, to avail oneself, 192, Fms. x. 413; koma at gagni, to ‘come in useful,’ be of use, Nj. 264; koma at úvörum, to come at unawares, Ld. 132; koma e-m fyrir úvart, id., Fms. xi. 290; koma á úvart, Nj. 236; koma í þörf = koma í gagn, Fms. vii. 14; hvar kom kapp þitt þá? Bs. i. 18; mál koma í dóm, to be brought up for judgment, Fms. vii. 115; líðr vetrinn, kemr þar ( that time comes) er menn fara til Gulaþings, Eg. 340; var þá svá komit, at allir menn vóru sofa farnir, 376; kom svá ( it came to pass) at Bárði var heitið meyjunni, 26; svá kemr, kemr þar, at, it comes to pass. Fb. i. 174, ii. 48, 68; láta koma, to let come, put; síðan létu þeir koma eld í spánuna, Fms. xi. 34.3. in greeting; kom heill, welcome! kom heill ok sæll, frændi! Nj. 175: mod. komdu (kondu) sæll! komið þér sælir!II. with prepp.; koma á, to hit; ef á kömr, Grág. ii. 7:—koma at, to come to, arrive, happen; láttu at því koma, let it be so, Dropl. 24; kom þat mjök optliga at honum, of sickness, Fms. vii. 150; kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, sleep came upon them, Nj. 104; koma at hendi, to happen; mikill vandi er kominn at hendi, 177, Hom. 80; koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover; koma at hamri, Þkv. 32:—koma fram, to come forth, appear, stund var í milli er þeir sá framstafninn ok inn eptri kom fram, Fms. ii. 304; engin kom önnur vistin fram, Eg. 549; nú eru öll sóknar-gögn fram komin, Nj. 143: to emerge, hann kom fram í Danmörk, Hkr. i. 210, 277, Ísl. ii. 232, Eg. 23, Landn. 134, Orkn. 152: to arrive, sendimenn fóru ok fram kómu, Fms. xi. 27; reifa mál þau fyrst er fyrst eru fram komin, each in its turn, Grág. i. 64: to be fulfilled, happen, því er á þínum dögum mun fram koma, Ld. 132; nú mun þat fram komit sem ek sagða, Eg. 283; kom nú fram spásagan Gests, Ld. 286; öll þessi merki kómu fram ok fylldusk, Stj. 444; aldrei skal maðr arf taka eptir þann mann er hann vegr, eðr ræðr bana fram kominn, whom he has slain, or whose death he has devised with effect, Grág. ii. 113; staðar-prýði flest fram komin, Bs. i. 146; vera langt fram kominn, mod. áfram kominn, to be ‘in extremis,’ at the point of death, 644; er sú frásögn eigi langt fram komin, this story comes from not far off, i. e. it is derived from first, not second hand, Fms. viii. 5:—koma fyrir, to come as payment, tvau hundrað skyldu koma fyrir víg Snorra (of weregild), Sturl. ii. 158; henni kvaðsk aldri hefnt þykkja Kjartans, nema Bolli kæmi fyrir, Ld. 240; allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will come to the same, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215, Fms. vi. 5:—koma í, to enter, come in, a fisherman’s term; koma í drátt, to hook a fish; at í komi með ykkr Þorbrandssonum, that ye and the Th. come to loggerheads, Eb. 80:—koma með, to come with a thing, to bring; kondu með það, fetch it!—koma til, to come to; vera kann at eigi spillisk þótt ek koma til, Eg. 506; nú er rétt lögruðning til ykkar komin, Nj. 236; koma til ríkis, to come to a kingdom, Eg. 268; þeir létu til hans koma um alla héraðs-stjórn, Fs. 44: to befall, kom svá til efnis, it so happened, Mar.; þeim hlutum sem hafinu kunni opt til at koma, Stj. 105, Sks. 323: to mean, signify, en hvar kom þat til er hann sagði, Ó. H. 87; ef þat kom til annars, en þess er hann mælti, id.: to cause, hygg ek at meir komi þar til lítilmennska, Eb. 172; konungr spurði hvat til bæri úgleði hans, hann kvað koma til mislyndi sína, Fms. vi. 355, Fb. ii. 80, Band. 29 new Ed.: to concern, þetta mál er eigi kom síðr til yðvar en vár, Fms. vii. 130; þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, Nj. 227; þat er kemr til Knúts, Fms. v. 24; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned, iv. 194; hann kvað þetta mál ekki til sín koma, vi. 100; þeir eru orðmargir ok láta hvervetna til sín koma, meddle in all things, 655 xi. 2: to belong to, skulu þeir gjalda hinum slíka jörð sem til þeirra kemr, proportionally, Jb. 195; kemr þat til vár er lögin kunnum, Nj. 149; sú sök er tylptar-kviðr kömr til, Grág. i. 20; tylptar-kviðar á jafnan á þingi at kveðja, þar sem hann kömr til saka, ii. 37; þá er komit til þessa gjalds ( it is due), er menn koma í akkeris-sát, 408: to help, avail, koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail, Nj. 149, Fms. vi. 211; at göra litla fésekt, veit ek eigi hvat til annars kemr, I am not aware what else will do, I believe that will meet the case best, Band. 36 new Ed.; koma til, to ‘come to,’ of a person in a swoon, etc.; veit ek eigi til hvers koma mun sú tiltekja Fb. i. 177, Fms. xi. 103; hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, i. 3; það kemr til, it will all come right; kom þar til með kóngum tveim, two kings came to a quarrel, Skíða R. 48: to be of value, importance, authority, þótti allt meira til hans koma, Fas. i. 16; hvart sem til hans kæmi meira eðr minna, Fms. xi. 76; sverð þat er til kom hálf mörk gulls, Ld. 32; svá fémikill at til kómu tuttugu merkr gulls, Fms. xi. 85; mér þykir lítið til hans koma, I think little of him:—koma saman, to come together, live together, marry, K. Á. 134: to agree, þat kom saman með þeim, they agreed on it, Dropl. 9, Gísl. 41; kom þat ásamt með þeim, id., Fb. i. 168; koma vel ásamt, to agree well, Nj. 25:—koma undir e-n, to come unto one, ef undir oss bræðr skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose, Nj. 192; öll lögmæt skil þau er undir mik koma á þessu þingi, 239: to depend on, það er mikit undir komið, at …, be of importance:—koma upp, to come up, break out; kom þá upp grátr fyrir henni, she burst into tears, Fms. ix. 477; er lúðrar kvæði við, ok herblástr kæmi upp, v. 74; er seiðlætin kómu upp, Ld. 152; eldr kom upp, fire came up, Ölk. 35, (hence elds-uppkoma, an upcome of fire, an eruption); ef nokkut kemr síðan sannara upp, Fms. vii. 121: þá kom þat upp at hann hafði beðit hennar, Eg. 587; kom þat upp af tali þeirra, at …, Fms. vii. 282; þat kom upp ( it ended so) at hverr skyldi vera vin annars, i. 58: to turn up, ek ætla mér góðan kost hvárn sem upp kemr, Eg. 715; mun nú hamingjan skipta hverr upp kemr, 418; at sakar görðisk eða upp kæmi, Grág. i. 27; skaut til Guðs sínu máli, ok bað hann láta þat upp koma er hann sæi at bazt gegni, Ó. H. 195, Stj. 385:—koma við, to touch, hit; sé eigi komið við, if it is not touched, Grág. ii. 65; komit var við hurðina, Fas. i. 30; at þeir skyldi koma við torfuna, Ld. 60; hefi ek aldrei svá reitt vápn at manni, at eigi hafi við komit, Nj. 185; hann kemr við margar sögur, he comes up, appears in many Sagas, Ld. 334; koma þeir allir við þessa sögu síðan, Nj. 30; sem ek kom við (as I mentioned, touched upon) í morgin, Fms. ii. 142; er mestr er, ok úskapligast komi við, Ld. 118: to fit, þat kemr lítt við, ‘tis not meet, it won’t do, Lv. 20; mun ek gefa þér tveggja dægra byr þann er bezt kemr við, Fas. iii. 619: koma við, to land, call; þeir vóru komnir við Ísland, Eg. 128; þeir kómu við Hernar, Nj. 4; þeir kómu suðr við Katanes, 127; þeir kómu við sker ( struck on a skerry) ok brutu stýri sín, Fms. ix. 164; hann hafði komit við hval, he had struck against a whale, Sturl. ii. 164; hence in mod. usage, koma við, to call, make a short stay, also on land: to be added to, tekr heldr at grána gamanit ok koma kveðlingar við, i. 21; koma þær nætr við inar fyrri, Rb. 58; þá koma enn ellefu nætr við, 22:—koma yfir, to overcome, pass over; íss er yfir kömr, Hm. 81; hvert kveld er yfir kom, Finnb. 230; hryggleikr kom yfir, 623. 57; at sá dagr myndi ekki yfir koma, Sks. 111.B. With the dat. of the object, to make to come, put, bring, carry; páfa þess, er Kristni (dat.) kom á England, who Christianised England, Íb. 14; koma mönnum til réttrar trúar, Fms. i. 146; koma orðum við e-n, to speak to a person; görðisk hann styggr svá at fáir menn máttu orðum við hann koma, i. e. that no one could come to words with him, Eg. 3; hann görði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma, Fms. i. 83, xi. 293; koma vélræðum við e-n, to plan against one, Eg. 49; koma flugu í munn e-m, Nj. 64, 68; þú skalt ekki láta í skorta at koma þeim í (málit) með þér, 271; hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðar-garða, make Thor come to G., Edda 60; hann kom Þorhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river, Þorst. Síðu H. 181; koma kaupi, to bring about a bargain, Gþl. 415; koma e-m í hel, to put one to death, Anal. 233; koma e-m til falls, to make one fall, Edda 34; koma e-m í sætt, Fs. 9; mun ek koma þér í sætt við konung, Eg. 227; hann kom sér í mikla kærleika við jarlinn, Nj. 268; koma sér í þjónustu, Fs. 84; koma sér vel, to put oneself in favour, be engaging; ek hefi komit mér vel hjá meyjum, Kormak; þeir komu sér vel við alla, Fas. iii. 529, Fs. 96, Nj. 66; koma sér ílla, to make oneself hated; það kemr sér ílla, it is ill seen, unpleasant; as also, það kemr sér vel, a thing is agreeable, acceptable; koma e-u til leiðar, to effect, make, Nj. 250, Eb. 118; koma e-u til vegar, id., Ld. 320; koma tölu á, to put, count on, count, number, Anal. 217; koma friði, sættum á, to bring peace, agreement about: hann kom þeim á flótta, he put them to flight, Fms. vii. 235; tóku þar allt er þeir kómu höndum á, all they could catch, ix. 473; koma e-m ór eldi, Fb. i. 300; tók hann merkit ok kom því (put it, hid it) í millum klæða sinna, Nj. 274: Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, 115; allt þat er bitið var ok blóði kom út á, where it was bitten so as to make blood flow, Fms. vii. 187.II. with prepp.; koma e-u fram, to effect; koma fram ferð, máli, Nj. 102; til lítils þætti þat koma, en enginn kvæmi sínu máli fram þótt til alþingis væri stefnt, 149, Fb. ii. 90; þat skal aldri verða at hann komi þessu fram, Eg. 765; ef ek kem hefndum fram, Ld. 262; koma fram lögum við e-n. Eg. 722:—koma e-u á, to bring about, introduce:—koma e-u af, to abolish; þó fékk hann því ekki af komit, Bs. i. 165; koma e-u af sér, to get rid of, Fs. 96, Eb. 40, 41:—koma e-u fyrir, to arrange; koma e-m fyrir, to get a place for one; hann kom honum fyrir í skóla: to destroy (fyrir-koma), hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir, Glúm. 356:—koma e-u upp, to open; áðr ek kom henni upp, before I could open it, Fms. iii. 74; kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma ( open), nú fær hón upp komit hörpunni, Fas. i. 233; hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, it was long before he could speak, utter a word, Fms. vi. 234; sá svarar er mátti máli upp koma, vii. 288:—koma e-m undir, to overthrow one, get one down; varð at kenna afls-munar áðr hann kæmi honum undir, Eb. 172:—koma e-m undan, to make one escape. Fms. vii. 265, 623. 18:—ek ætla at koma mér útan, I think to go abroad, Nj. 261:—koma e-u við, to bring about, effect, to be able to do; ek mun veita þér slíkt sem ek má mér við koma, as I can, Nj.; þú munt öðru koma við en gabba oss, Anal. 77; hann kom því við ( brought about) at engi skyldi fara með vápn, Fms. vii. 240; ef váttum kvæmi við, in a case where witnesses were at hand, Íb. 12; liðit flýði allt þat er því kom við, all that could fled, Eg. 529; Guðmundr hafði almanna-lof hversu hann kom sér við ( how he behaved) þessum málum, Nj. 251; komi þeir til er því koma við, who can, Gþl. 371; menn skyldi tala hljótt ef því kæmi við, Sturl. iii. 147; ef því kemr við, if it is possible, Gþl. 429; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, Fb. ii. 187; ekki mun oss þetta duga, at hann komi boganum við, Nj. 96.C. Reflex. komask, to come to the end, get through, reach, Lat. pervenire; the difference between the active and reflex. is seen from such phrases as, hann kemr ef hann kemst, he will come if he can; or, eg komst ekki á stað, I could not get off; eg komst ekki fyrir íllviðri, I could not come for bad weather; or, to come into a certain state, with the notion of chance, hap, komask í lífs háska, to come into danger of life; komask í skipreika, to be shipwrecked, and the like; Þorfinnr kom öngu hljóði í lúðrinn, ok komsk eigi upp blástrinn, Fms. ix. 30; komask á fætr, to get on one’s legs, Eg. 748; hann komsk við svá búit í ríki sitt, Hkr. i. 76; meina honum vötn eða veðr svá at hann má ekki komask til þess staðar, Grág. i. 496; hann komsk með sundi til lands, Eg. 261; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit fyrir þeim, Nj. 27; ef Gunnarr færi eigi utan ok mætti hann komask, 111; ef maðr byrgir mann inni í húsi, svá at hann má eigi út komask, so that he cannot get out, Grág. ii. 110; en allt fólk flýði með allt lausa-fé er með fékk komisk, with all the property they could carry with them, Fms. i. 153; ek komumk vel annar-staðar út, þótt hér gangi eigi, Nj. 202; komask á milli manna, to get oneself among people, intrude oneself, 168; komsk hann í mestu kærleika við konung, Eg. 12; komask at orði, to come by a word, to express oneself; einsog hann að orði komsk, passim.II. with prepp.; komast á, to get into use; það komst á:—komask af, to get off, escape, save one’s life; hann bað menn duga svá at af kæmisk skipit, Fms. x. 98; tveir druknuðu, en hinir kómusk af:—komask at e-u, to get at a thing, procure; mörgum manns-öldrum síðarr komsk at bók þeirri Theodosius, Niðrst. 10; Hrani gat komisk at trúnaði margra ríkra manna, Fms. iv. 62; þú hefir at þessum peningum vel komisk, ‘tis money well gotten, i. 256; eigi skaltú ílla at komask, thou shall not get it unfairly, vii. 124:—komast eptir, to enquire into, get information of:—komask fyrir, to prevent, come in another’s way:—koma hjá e-u, to evade, pass by, escape doing:—komast til e-s, to come towards, and metaph. to have time for a thing, ek komst ekki til þess, I have no time; eg komst ekki til að fara:—komask undan, to escape; allt þat lið er undan komsk, Eg. 261; ekki manns barn komsk undan, Fms. xi. 387; komask undan á flótta, Eg. 11:—komask við, to be able; komusk þeir ekki í fyrstu við atlöguna, Fms. vii. 264; ef hann vill refsa údáða-mönnum, ok má þó við komask, N. G. L. i. 123; brenn allt ok bæl, sem þú mátt við komask, Fær. 64; ef ek viðr of kœmimk, Hbl. 33; þá er ek komumk við, Eg. 319; komask við veðri, to get abroad, Rd. 252; hann lét þat ekki við veðri komask, Fms. vii. 165: to be touched (við-kvæmni), hann komsk við mjök ok felldi tár, iii. 57; eða hann komisk við ( repent) ok hverfi aptr at íllsku sinni, Greg. 41; þá komsk mjök við inn válaði, svá at hann matti eigi lengi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, Fms. vi. 234; þá komsk hón við ákaflega mjök, Clem. 32; með við komnu hjarta, with a touched heart, Bs. i. 561, Karl. 166:—komask yfir e-t, to overcome, get hold of; er hann komsk yfir fét, Bárð. 175.D. Part. kominn, in special phrases; inn komni maðr, a new comer, stranger, Gullþ. 47; at kominn, arrived; hinn aðkomni maðr, a guest; at kominn, just come to, on the brink of; kominn at andláti, at dauða, to be at the last gasp; var at komit, at …, it was on the point of happening, that …, Str. 8; vóru þeir mjök at komnir ( much exhausted) svá magrir vóru þeir, Fas. iii. 571:—heill kominn, hail! Blas. 42; vel kominn, welcome! vertu vel kominn! ver með oss vel kominn, Þiðr. 319, Fs. 158; hann bað þá vera vel komna, passim; so also, það er vel komið, ‘it is welcome,’ i. e. with great pleasure, granting a favour:—placed, ertu maðr sannorðr ok kominn nær frétt, Nj. 175; Pétri var svá nær komit, P. was so closely pursued, Fms. ix. 48; ok nú eigi allfjarri yðr komit, xi. 123; svá vel er sá uppsát komin, at …, ix. 368: situated, hann (the hospital) er kominn á fjall upp, is situated on a fell, Symb. 18; útsker þat er komit af þjóðleið, Eg. 369: metaph., vel, ílla kominn, well placed, in good, bad estate; ek þykjumk hér vel kominn; hann var vel til náms kominn, he was in a good place for learning, Bs. i. 153; þat fé er ílla komit er fólgit er í jörðu, Grett. 39 new Ed.; mér þykkir son minn hvergi betr kominn, methinks my son is nowhere better off, in better hands, Fms. vi. 5; lítt ertú nú kominn, Njarð. 376; þykkjumk ek hér vel kominn með þér, Nj. 258:—kominn af, or frá e-m, come of, descended from, Landn., Eb., passim:—kominn á sik vel, in a good state, accomplished, Orkn. 202; hverjum manni betr á sik kominn, Ld. 110; kominn á sik manna bezt, Ísl. ii. 203: vera á legg kominn, to be grown up, Fms. xi. 186; vera svá aldrs kominn, to be of such an age, Fs. 4, 13, Sturl. iii. 100, Fms. xi. 56; hér er allvel á komit, it suits well enough, Bs. i. 531: hann sagði henni hvar þá var komit, how matters stood, Nj. 271, Fms. ii. 152; hann undi vel við þar sem komit var, as it stood, in statu quo, Nj. 22; Sveinn segir honum sem komit var þessu máli, Fms. ii. 159; at svá komnu, as matters stand, Bs. i. 317; málum várum er komit í únýtt efni, Nj. 164, 190:—vera kominn til e-s, to be entitled to, have due to one; ef hann fengi þat er hann var eigi til kominn, Fms. x. 7; þeir er til einskis eru komnir, ix. 248; fá þeir margir af yðr sæmd mikla er til minna eru komnir, en hann, Eg. 111; þeim til sæmdar er til þess er kominn, Sks. 311, rétt komnir til konungdóms, rétt kominn til Noregs, right heir to the kingdom, to Norway, Fms. ix. 332; lézk Sigvaldi nú kominn til ráða við Astríði, xi. 104: fit for, entitled to, hann þótti vel til kominn at vera konungr yfir Danmörk, i. 65: shapen, þetta mál er svá til komit, vii. 130; sagðisk hann eigi verr til manns kominn en Sturla bróðir hans, Sturl.; eigi þóttusk þeir til minna vera komnir fyrir ættar sakir, entitled to less, Eb. 17.II. part. pres. komandi, a new comer, stranger, Fbr. 168, Stj. 525: one to come, future generations, verandum ok viðr-komendum, N. G. L. i. 121; allir menn verandi ok eptir-komandi, D. I. i. 3; komendr, pl. guests, comers.
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